Gas Grills Smokers for Smoking Fish

26
Jul/09
0
Gas Grills Smokers for Fish Smoking
You can use gas grills smokers, a built in grill with a smoker attachment, or gas grills with a
built in smoker to make some tasty smoked salmon or other smoked fish.  It takes time and effort,
but the tasty and healthy results are well worth it.
In this world of prepackaged and chemical laden franken food, it would be refreshing to travel back
to a different age when small native communities would smoke their meats over a smoky fire or in a
smoke filled teepee so that it could be preserved to tide them over during winter.  This is primal
stuff.  Most civilizations through history had some for of smoking as a food preservation before
chemicals and refigeration were invented.  I won’t argue against refigeration, but chemicals in
food, I believe, can lead to sickness or nutritional deficiencies.  While food smoking does create
some natural chemicals that you would not want to consume exclusively or every day, in moderation it
is fine, as is evidenced by the fact that people have been doing it for millenia without any
noticable chronic or terminal effect.
Let’s smoke some fish.
Fresh fish is the best, and you can eat salt water fish like salmon and tuna raw.  Sushi anyone?  If
you eat fish raw, it must be oh so fresh.  Besides fresh raw, or cooking it, you can freeze it to
save it for later.  You can can it as well.  Smoking is yet another method of preserving fish.  I
adore chilled vacuum sealed smoked salmon from the grocery store, and I have previously enoyed
canned smoked sprats from Latvia, which were very interesting and delicious on black or brown bread.
You want to be safe from bacteria and parasites, so I suggest soaking the fish in a brine (salt)
solution first.  You can use electric, charcoal, wood, or gas grills smokers for the task.
Get your fish.  Gut them and take the head off.  Cut them into filets and chunks.  Leave the skin
on.  Put the skin side down onto the grates so if they stick you lose the skin and no big deal.  If
you were to try this with fish steaks the meat would stick to the grates and falls apart.  You would
be left with a mess and a lot of frustration, and wasted fish.
Soak the fish in a brine solution of spices, sugar, and salt.  You can use a preservative but I say
that you don’t need chemicals.  Use your own judgement.
Prepare the fish with this basic brine solution:
1/2 cup non-iodized (Kosher works fine) salt
1/2 cup sugar
1 quart water
Stir until salt and sugar are completely dissolved
Place fish into the solution, taking care to insure that the fish is completely submerged in the
brine and place it in the refrigerator.
Thick 1 inch plus chunks should be in brine from 8 to 12 hours.
Thin 1 inch or less should be in from 6 to 8 hours.
Remove your fish from the brine and rinse each piece under cold water.
Being gentle, pat dry and lay the pieces on some paper towel to air dry for at least one hour.
After one hour you should notice that the fish has a kind of glazed surface film, or “pellicle”.
This is normal. This “skin” serves as a surface for the smoke to adhere to during the smoking
process.  After an hour of drying the fish should be a bit sticky to the touch, and this means that
it is ready for the smoking process.
Woods such as Mesquite, Hickory, and Apple are good.  Adler is another acceptable wood.  Don’t use
pine as it is not good and you will get a nasty taste to your food.  When using fruit woods, you can
also add some pieces of the actual fruit to the wood for added flavor.  You will have to refill the
wood holder several times during the entire smoking process.
In your gass grills smoker or other type of smoker, place the fish chunks skins down as mentioned
earlier, and they should not be touching each other.  Use large enough pieces so that you maximize
space.  This is so because since you need some space between pieces, smaller but more numerous
pieces would mean not enough space for all your fish.  Larger pieces spaced apart so they don’t
touch actually means that you can fit more fish on the cooking grate.  See, you are already
benefitting from my experience!  Here’s another tip.  If you have a multi level grate system in your
smoker, you will want to switch the top and bottom grates through the process since the bottom ones
get more heat and smoke.
Twelve hours in the smoker will result in a moist smoked salmon.  Twenty four hours will result in a
salmon jerky, which is a nice jerky but hard to get any bones out if you encounter any.  It’s
actually good to try to pull out as many bones as you can when you start, but there can always be
some small spiny ones inside the meat that you cannot see.  Do your best is all I can tell you to
do.  I used pliers to pull the visibly portruding bones from the raw fish.  Pull slowly, firmly, and
straight out.  For the twelve hour moist version of smoked salmon, any residual bones are easily
dealth with during the eating phase.  For the twenty four hour jerky version, it is best to just
seperate the meat while it is still soft straight from the smoker.  You can use it in sauces and
gravy but not in soups.  Some people use the leftover skin and bones as a cat food.  Your mileage
may vary there.
While the salmon is cooling on the grates after the smoking is completed, you can add additional
spices like garlic and black pepper, or hot pepper like cayenne if that is your thing.  The greasy
white stuff is salmon oil, which is basically Omega 3 fatty acids and is very healthy for you.  That
stuff helps to unclog your arteries and it also soaks up spices very well.  I tell you that because
many people would think that it was “yucky” when in fact nothing could be further from the truth.
Storage is a breeze if you have a vacuum sealing machine.  I mean the type of machine that attaches
to a plastic bag which contains the salmon, and it sucks out the air and heat seals the bag once the
air is gone.  No air means that the food won’t spoil as fast.  You should still have it
refrigerated, however.  Freezing won’t harm it, but the texture can be affected.
Since the entire process can take the better part of two days, you want to work with batches of at
least 6 pounds – larger batches – to make it worthwhile and cost effective.  Non vacuum sealed but
plastic bagged smoked fish can go for about a month, while the vacuum sealed fish can last for
several months or longer.
I could have put this in the beginning, but a word about wild caught vs farmed salmon.  Now I know
that ay salmon or fish farmer reading this will not like it, but farmed fish is full of fake foods
and antibiotics, if not hormones.  you don’t want that.  Most of the time they get the salmon flesh
orangy pink by adding dye to the food mix.  In the wild, salmon flesh is white if they eat fish like
sardines, and the pink color actually comes from them eating krill and shrimp.  The color of wild
salmon is a pale pink color, not orange.  Also, the fatty acid profile of the fish is TOTALLY
different between farmed and wild.  The fake and processed fish feed cannot match the stuff that the
wild fish eat, and their fats are full of healthy Omega 3 fats like DHA and EPA.  As a matter of
fact, farmed fish are the opposite, usually full of dangerous pro inflammatory Omega 6 fats.  That
is why I will not eat Tilapia.  It is cheap, but it is also farmed and full of Omega 6 fats, which
can exaccerbate inflammatory conditions like arthitis and artery disease.  You don’t want that the
cheaper price is NOT worth it.  Go wild.  If your fish monger says otherwise, get another fish
monger because he is full of something stinky, and I don’t mean rotten fish.
So there you have it.  I hope that this information on how to make smoked salmon is useful and
encourages you to be a bit adventurous, or possibley go get that gas grills smoker or other smoker
appliance that you may need to do this.
Smoked Salmon

Smoked Salmon

You can use gas grills smokers, a built in grill with a smoker attachment, or gas grills with a  built in smoker to make some tasty smoked salmon or other smoked fish.  It takes time and effort,  but the tasty and healthy results are well worth it.

In this world of prepackaged and chemical laden frankenfood, it would be refreshing to travel back  to a different age when small native communities would smoke their meats over a smoky fire or in a  smoke filled teepee so that it could be preserved to tide them over during winter.  This is primal  stuff.  Most civilizations through history had some for of smoking as a food preservation before  chemicals and refigeration were invented.  I won’t argue against refigeration, but chemicals in  food, I believe, can lead to sickness or nutritional deficiencies.  While food smoking does create  some natural chemicals that you would not want to consume exclusively or every day, in moderation it  is fine, as is evidenced by the fact that people have been doing it for millenia without any  noticable chronic or terminal effect.

Let’s smoke some fish.

Fresh fish is the best, and you can eat salt water fish like salmon and tuna raw.  Sushi anyone?  If  you eat fish raw, it must be oh so fresh.  Besides fresh raw, or cooking it, you can freeze it to  save it for later.  You can can it as well.  Smoking is yet another method of preserving fish.  I  adore chilled vacuum sealed smoked salmon from the grocery store, and I have previously enoyed  canned smoked sprats from Latvia, which were very interesting and delicious on black or brown bread.

You want to be safe from bacteria and parasites, so I suggest soaking the fish in a brine (salt)  solution first.  You can use electric, charcoal, wood, or gas grills smokers for the task.

Get your fish.  Gut them and take the head off.  Cut them into fillets and chunks.  Leave the skin  on.  Put the skin side down onto the grates so if they stick you lose the skin and no big deal.  If  you were to try this with fish steaks the meat would stick to the grates and falls apart.  You would  be left with a mess and a lot of frustration, and wasted fish.

Soak the fish in a brine solution of spices, sugar, and salt.  You can use a preservative but I say  that you don’t need chemicals.  Use your own judgement.

Prepare the fish with this basic brine solution:

1/2 cup non-iodized (Kosher works fine) salt

1/2 cup sugar

1 quart water

Stir until salt and sugar are completely dissolved

Place fish into the solution, taking care to insure that the fish is completely submerged in the  brine and place it in the refrigerator.

Thick 1 inch plus chunks should be in brine from 8 to 12 hours.

Thin 1 inch or less should be in from 6 to 8 hours.

Remove your fish from the brine and rinse each piece under cold water.

Being gentle, pat dry and lay the pieces on some paper towel to air dry for at least one hour.   After one hour you should notice that the fish has a kind of glazed surface film, or “pellicle”.  This is normal. This “skin” serves as a surface for the smoke to adhere to during the smoking  process.  After an hour of drying the fish should be a bit sticky to the touch, and this means that  it is ready for the smoking process.

Woods such as Mesquite, Hickory, and Apple are good.  Adler is another acceptable wood.  Don’t use  pine as it is not good and you will get a nasty taste to your food.  When using fruit woods, you can  also add some pieces of the actual fruit to the wood for added flavor.  You will have to refill the  wood holder several times during the entire smoking process.

In your gas grills smoker or other type of smoker, place the fish chunks skins down as mentioned  earlier, and they should not be touching each other.  Use large enough pieces so that you maximize  space.  This is so because since you need some space between pieces, smaller but more numerous  pieces would mean not enough space for all your fish.  Larger pieces spaced apart so they don’t  touch actually means that you can fit more fish on the cooking grate.  See, you are already  benefiting from my experience!  Here’s another tip.  If you have a multi level grate system in your  smoker, you will want to switch the top and bottom grates through the process since the bottom ones  get more heat and smoke.

Twelve hours in the smoker will result in a moist smoked salmon.  Twenty four hours will result in a  salmon jerky, which is a nice jerky but hard to get any bones out if you encounter any.  It’s  actually good to try to pull out as many bones as you can when you start, but there can always be  some small spiny ones inside the meat that you cannot see.  Do your best is all I can tell you to  do.  I used pliers to pull the visibly protruding bones from the raw fish.  Pull slowly, firmly, and  straight out.  For the twelve hour moist version of smoked salmon, any residual bones are easily  dealt with during the eating phase.  For the twenty four hour jerky version, it is best to just  separate the meat while it is still soft straight from the smoker.  You can use it in sauces and  gravy but not in soups.  Some people use the leftover skin and bones as a cat food.  Your mileage  may vary there.

While the salmon is cooling on the grates after the smoking is completed, you can add additional  spices like garlic and black pepper, or hot pepper like cayenne if that is your thing.  The greasy  white stuff is salmon oil, which is basically Omega 3 fatty acids and is very healthy for you.  That  stuff helps to unclog your arteries and it also soaks up spices very well.  I tell you that because  many people would think that it was “yucky” when in fact nothing could be further from the truth.

Storage is a breeze if you have a vacuum sealing machine.  I mean the type of machine that attaches  to a plastic bag which contains the salmon, and it sucks out the air and heat seals the bag once the  air is gone.  No air means that the food won’t spoil as fast.  You should still have it  refrigerated, however.  Freezing won’t harm it, but the texture can be affected.

Since the entire process can take the better part of two days, you want to work with batches of at  least 6 pounds – larger batches – to make it worthwhile and cost effective.  Non vacuum sealed but  plastic bagged smoked fish can go for about a month, while the vacuum sealed fish can last for  several months or longer.

I could have put this in the beginning, but a word about wild caught vs farmed salmon.  Now I know  that ay salmon or fish farmer reading this will not like it, but farmed fish is full of fake foods  and antibiotics, if not hormones.  You don’t want that.  Most of the time they get the salmon flesh  orangey pink by adding dye to the food mix.  In the wild, salmon flesh is white if they eat fish like  sardines, and the pink color actually comes from them eating krill and shrimp.  The color of wild  salmon is a pale pink color, not orange.  Also, the fatty acid profile of the fish is TOTALLY  different between farmed and wild.  The fake and processed fish feed cannot match the stuff that the  wild fish eat, and their fats are full of healthy Omega 3 fats like DHA and EPA.  As a matter of  fact, farmed fish are the opposite, usually full of dangerous pro inflammatory Omega 6 fats.  That  is why I will not eat Tilapia.  It is cheap, but it is also farmed and full of Omega 6 fats, which  can exacerbate inflammatory conditions like arthritis and artery disease.  You don’t want that the  cheaper price is NOT worth it.  Go wild.  If your fish monger says otherwise, get another fish  monger because he is full of something stinky, and I don’t mean rotten fish.

So there you have it.  I hope that this information on how to make smoked salmon is useful and  encourages you to be a bit adventurous, or possibly go get that gas grills smokers or other smoker  appliance that you may need to do this.

Smoking Meat and Cooking Temperature

14
Jul/09
0

Smoking meat is knowing the correct temperature range in which to smoke.  There are thermostats you can purchase that help you find this range, but they aren’t always based on the best smoking method.  They are geared more towards getting the temperature to a certain point in order to make sure that the meat gets hot enough to kill off bacteria.  While this is important, it is not wise to heat the meat too rapidly because you aren’t grilling.  Smoking is a process that takes hours, rather than minutes.  The whole point of smoking meat is to infuse the flavor and slow cook the meat with indirect heat. The method which I use is to get my charcoal/wood in and flaming, and I also try and keep the temperature around 165f – 175f.  Once there, place the meat on the grill and let the temperature get back to the proper range. When you open the grill or smoker to put the meat in, you will lose much of your heat. You will want to put in some water soaked wood chips, which impart a smokey flavor to the meat. At this point, you should put a lot of wood chips directly on the fire and watch the smoke bellow forth.  I will do this for about an hour and a half and make sure a steady flow of smoke surrounds the meat   Tip: do not open the grill at this point, you’ll lose all of the smoke buildup you’ve just worked hard to build.  You will want so much smoke you can’t see the meat. Once you’ve accomplished that, go ahead and start raising the temperature.  I like to get mine to about 225f – 240f for the remainder of the process. I don’t like to stop the smoke, so I will constantly check the smoker and put in more wood chips as needed. If the temperature dips, don’t be afraid to add more charcoal or wood.   You have to keep in mind that this process will take 4 to 6 hours or more depending on quantity of meat, the type of meat, and how hot you maintain the temperature. About 15 minutes before you are going to pull the meat, you will want to add any sauce that you are going to apply to the meat which will allow the smoke to “harden” the sauce on the meat, allowing it to transform into “sticky goodness”.

Backyard BBQ: The Art of Smokology (Paperback)

9
Jul/09
10

Backyard BBQ: The Art of Smokology

Review
“Folks, it just doesn’t get any better than this! He is one of our TOP Instructors! Doug — Laura O’Rourke, Owner, The Culinary Center of Kansas City , August 28, 2003(Overland Park, Kansas United States)”Folks, it just doesn’t get any better than this! He is one of our TOP Instructors! — Laura O’Rourke, Owner, The Culinary Center of Kansas City , August 28, 2003(Overland Park, Kansas United States)A valuable manual for backyard cooks interested in exploring for the first t (more…)

Bad Behavior has blocked 25 access attempts in the last 7 days.